Calpe, located in the heart of the Costa Blanca, is a benchmark for both natural beauty and architectural innovation. Its buildings reflect a balance between the preservation of its cultural heritage and the adoption of avant-garde approaches that define its modern skyline. Below, we will explore how Calpe’s architecture combines tradition and modernity, and how architects have adapted to its unique environment.
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History and tradition in the architecture of Calpe
The old town of Calpe is an excellent example of traditional Mediterranean architecture. Its whitewashed houses, interior courtyards and cobbled streets evoke a calm and timeless atmosphere. These buildings were designed to cope with the hot climate, with thick walls keeping the houses cool in summer.
Outstanding examples of traditional architecture
- The Old Church: Located in the historic centre, it is a clear reflection of the medieval architecture of the area.
- Torreón de la Peça: Part of the old defensive fortifications of Calpe, which protected the town from pirate attacks.
- Whitewashed houses in the old town: These houses stand out for their simple and functional façades, with touches of colour that add character to the urban landscape.
If you are interested in how we revitalise this type of architecture, see our refurbishment projects.
Modernity and the avant-garde: the impact of Ricardo Bofill
Since the mid-20th century, Calpe has become a focal point for modern architecture, especially thanks to the work of the renowned architect Ricardo Bofill. His works not only stand out for their bold aesthetics, but also for their ability to blend in with the natural surroundings of the area.
Iconic works by Bofill in Calpe
- Muralla Roja: This building, inspired by the kasbahs of North Africa, combines bold geometries with colours that contrast with the blue of the sky and the sea. It is one of the most photographed projects on the Costa Blanca. More details about its design in ArchDaily.
- Xanadu Building: A futuristic design reflecting Mediterranean brutalism.
- La Manzanera Complex: A vision of sustainable urbanism, designed to adapt to the rocky terrain conditions.
If you want to know more about how contemporary architecture is transforming Calpe, check out our architecture services in Calpe.
Sustainable urbanism: balancing nature and design
Calpe’s urban growth has posed significant challenges. The need to preserve its natural environment, especially the emblematic Peñón de Ifach and the Salinas, has led to the adoption of sustainable approaches to urban planning.
Examples of sustainable urban planning in Calpe
- Príncipe de Asturias Ecological Walk: This path surrounds the Peñón de Ifach, providing access to its natural wealth without damaging the ecosystem. Find out more about the natural environment on the Parques Naturales website.
- Rehabilitation of the old town: Initiatives that integrate tradition and modernity, improving the functionality of historic dwellings while preserving their essence.
In our projects in Calpe, we prioritise a design that respects the environment, adapting our architectural solutions to the unique landscape of the region. Find out more on our sustainable architecture page.
Influence of the environment on architectural design
Calpe’s natural surroundings are not just a backdrop; they are a constant source of inspiration for architects. The views of the Mediterranean Sea, the warm climate and the imposing presence of the Peñón de Ifach have shaped the architectural style of the area.
Environmentally influenced design features
- Sea facing: Modern buildings maximise sea views, integrating terraces and large windows.
- Use of local materials: Limestone and other local materials ensure an aesthetic integration with the landscape.
- Bioclimatic design: Many homes in Calpe take advantage of natural light and wind to improve energy efficiency.
For more examples of how we work with the environment, see our new build projects.