Architecture, more than just a profession, is an art and a science dedicated to designing and constructing buildings and structures that not only satisfy functional and aesthetic needs, but also respect and enhance the environment in which they are located. Architects are the professionals who lead this process, combining creativity, technical knowledge and a deep understanding of human and environmental needs. Their work goes beyond the simple new building project, influencing the way we live, work and interact in our everyday spaces.
Main roles and responsibilities
Building design
Building design is the essence of architectural work. Architects are responsible for creating concepts that are not only visually appealing, but also meet the specific needs of their clients. This involves a deep understanding of various areas, such as ergonomics, sustainability and local regulations. Each design must balance aesthetics with functionality, ensuring that each building or structure blends harmoniously into its context and meets safety and accessibility requirements.
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Development of project plans
At this stage, architects work closely with clients and other professionals to establish project plans. This includes defining the scope of work, budgeting and time planning. Architects must ensure that each project adheres to legal and environmental guidelines, which often requires a detailed understanding of local and regional laws as well as sustainable building standards.
Construction supervision
Construction supervision is another crucial function of architects. Once the design has been approved and construction begins, architects oversee the process to ensure that the work is carried out according to plans and specifications. This work involves not only ensuring the quality of the construction, but also making sure that the project stays on budget and on schedule. Architects act as a liaison between clients and contractors, resolving technical issues and making adjustments to the design as necessary.
Types of architects
Residential and commercial architects
Residential architects specialise in the design of homes and dwellings, focusing on creating spaces that are welcoming, functional and reflect the needs and tastes of their inhabitants. Commercial architects, on the other hand, work on projects such as offices, shopping centres and hotels, where efficiency, accessibility and impact on the urban environment are crucial. Both types of architects must balance aesthetic and functional considerations while complying with specific regulations and sustainability standards.
Sustainable and restoration architects
Sustainable architects focus on designing buildings that minimise environmental impact, using environmentally friendly materials and technologies to maximise energy efficiency. Restoration architects work on the preservation and rehabilitation of historic buildings, balancing the need to conserve heritage with modern demands for functionality and safety.
Trends and technology in architecture
Impact of technology and automation
Technology has revolutionised architectural practice. Tools such as 3D modelling, virtual reality and parametric software have changed the way architects design and visualise projects. A study by NCARB, Analysis of Practice Findings, examines the impact of technology on architecture, highlighting how architects’ responsibilities have evolved with the introduction of new tools and methods. According to this study, automation has significantly changed architects’ responsibilities in areas such as performance modelling and clash detection, allowing for greater accuracy and efficiency in the design process. More details on this study and its findings can be found at NCARB – National Council of Architectural Registration Boards.
Current trends in architecture
Current trends in architecture include an increasing focus on sustainability, the adaptability of buildings to different uses and the inclusion of urban green spaces. Gender diversity in the profession is also increasing, bringing new perspectives and approaches to architectural design. These trends, identified in the same NCARB study, reflect the evolving role of the architect in response to the changing needs of society and the environment.